Adam Dustan

PRODUCT DESIGNER & PROBLEM SOLVER

Adam Dustan

PRODUCT DESIGNER & PROBLEM SOLVER

Improving Context & Interaction to Decrease First Payment Default

A quick-turnaround design exploration yielding multiple AB tests to address compliance issues, increase decision confidence, surprisingly decrease first payment defaults by 15-20%, and increase predicted net revenue by 7.6%.

Improving Context & Interaction to Decrease First Payment Default

A quick-turnaround design exploration yielding multiple AB tests to address compliance issues, increase decision confidence, surprisingly decrease first payment defaults by 15-20%, and increase predicted net revenue by 7.6%.

1. Overview

As the Lead Product Designer, I applied best practices and customer insights from a related project to iterate on a single step in a larger E2E financing application flow, creating multiple variants for live a AB test.

The timeline for my iterations was a single day, and I was able to present 5 options to my 3-in-a-box and Legal teams, getting buy-in to present 3 of the options to the external bank partner, then moving into live AB experimentation.

Role

Lead Product Designer

Collaborators

Product Managers; Content Designer; Engineering; Legal & Compliance

Methodologies

UX

UI

Content

Heuristic Analysis

Live Experimentation

Stakeholder Buy-in

Company

Snap Finance is a decade-old BNPL lease-to-own and loan financing company serving more than 3M customers, with a focus on helping consumers who do not qualify for traditional financing afford larger living expenses and durable goods. In 2024, Snap financed more than $1B, with a revenue of nearly $250M.

Challenge

After being approved for loan financing, the customer needs to choose the type of payment plan they want to be on – automatic or manual – before signing their agreement and purchasing the item.

The external bank partner had concerns with the high number of "manual payment selections and subsequent first payment default rates.

Requirements & Goals

The goal was to drive a higher number of “automatic payment” selections and increase customer decision confidence in order to decrease payment plan changes and first payment default, but with a vague legal constraint to have the automatic and manual options “appear equal.”

Key Metrics

+6%

Automatic payment selection
increase

+8%

Predicted net revenue
increase

-38%

Payment plan change
decrease

-20%

First payment default
decrease

2. Design Explorations

Existing Screen Pain Points

I identified a few key issues with the legacy screen that could be improved for significant impact on comprehension

  • The content repeats itself 4 times before getting into the interaction, which trains customers to ignore content

  • There is no context or hierarchy for how the payment options are organized and presented

  • A hypothesis that the "Pay manually later" option is too enticing, and does not give the customer proper awareness of their increased responsiblities with this selection

Learnings from a usability session I conducted for a previous, similar project were leveraged

  • This is 1 of 3 payment prompts across the E2E flow, and customers had told me they would use the same payment method for all 3 prompts, treating this all as a "single purchase"

  • This contradicts the higher live selection of "pay manually later," leading me to believe that the label is too enticing, and that we could shift the focus to align with their mental model of using the same payment method throughout

Repetitive content overload

Lack of hierarchy, organization, and context

"Pay later" label too enticing

The Challenge

How might we organize the options on this step to ensure customer comprehension of their increased responsibility when choosing “manual,” while trying to encourage them to choose “automatic” without being manipulative?

The 5 Initial Options

Option A: Accordions

Focuses on payment action

  • Automatic vs “pay by mail or phone”

Preselect bank on file

  • Initially denied by Legal & Compliance, but we were able to convince them to support it based on customer intent of this all being a "single purchase"

Microanimation to draw attention to important information

  • Upon choosing "manual payments," the selection card expands to draw attention to the additional content explaining the increased responsibilities of this choice

Selected for live experimentation

Option B: Focused

Flip the focus

  • Flips the primary focus from payment type (automatic vs manual) to the actual payment method

  • Based on customer feedback of using the same payment method throughout

Leverages the concept of "social proof"

  • Previous experience shows that this can be an effective qualifier

Preselect bank on file

  • Initially denied by Legal & Compliance, but we were able to convince them to support it based on customer intent of this all being a "single purchase"

Microanimation to draw attention to important information

  • Upon choosing "manual payments," the selection card expands to draw attention to the additional content explaining the increased responsibilities of this choice

Selected for live experimentation

Option C: Tabs

Main focus is payment type

  • Automatic vs manual payments

  • Product-requested solution based on existing merchant-facing experience

Preselect bank on file

  • Initially denied by Legal & Compliance, but we were able to convince them to support it based on customer intent of this all being a "single purchase"

Microanimation to draw attention to important information

  • Upon choosing "manual payments," the selection card expands to draw attention to the additional content explaining the increased responsibilities of this choice

Selected for live experimentation

Option D: Confirmation Sheet

Progressive disclosure

  • Contextual educational messaging for “manual” shown as a separate sheet

  • Draws more attention to the information

Too many negative aspects

  • Manual payments option is too minimized (compliance issue)

  • Seems a bit cumbersome with awkward interactions

Eliminated prior to live testing

Option E: Everything Bagel

A conservative approach

  • A straightforward list-based approach

  • A cleaned up version of the legacy screen to highlight the strengths of the other options

Too many negative aspects

  • Potentially overwhelming to the customer

  • Seems a bit cumbersome with awkward interactions

Eliminated prior to live testing

Option A: Accordions

Focuses on payment action

  • Automatic vs “pay by mail or phone”

Preselect bank on file

  • Initially denied by Legal & Compliance, but we were able to convince them to support it based on customer intent of this all being a "single purchase"

Microanimation to draw attention to important information

  • Upon choosing "manual payments," the selection card expands to draw attention to the additional content explaining the increased responsibilities of this choice

Selected for live experimentation

Option B: Focused

Flip the focus

  • Flips the primary focus from payment type (automatic vs manual) to the actual payment method

  • Based on customer feedback of using the same payment method throughout

Leverages the concept of "social proof"

  • Previous experience shows that this can be an effective qualifier

Preselect bank on file

  • Initially denied by Legal & Compliance, but we were able to convince them to support it based on customer intent of this all being a "single purchase"

Microanimation to draw attention to important information

  • Upon choosing "manual payments," the selection card expands to draw attention to the additional content explaining the increased responsibilities of this choice

Selected for live experimentation

Option C: Tabs

Main focus is payment type

  • Automatic vs manual payments

  • Product-requested solution based on existing merchant-facing experience

Preselect bank on file

  • Initially denied by Legal & Compliance, but we were able to convince them to support it based on customer intent of this all being a "single purchase"

Microanimation to draw attention to important information

  • Upon choosing "manual payments," the selection card expands to draw attention to the additional content explaining the increased responsibilities of this choice

Selected for live experimentation

Option D: Confirmation Sheet

Progressive disclosure

  • Contextual educational messaging for “manual” shown as a separate sheet

  • Draws more attention to the information

Too many negative aspects

  • Manual payments option is too minimized (compliance issue)

  • Seems a bit cumbersome with awkward interactions

Eliminated prior to live testing

Option E: Everything Bagel

A conservative approach

  • A straightforward list-based approach

  • A cleaned up version of the legacy screen to highlight the strengths of the other options

Too many negative aspects

  • Potentially overwhelming to the customer

  • Seems a bit cumbersome with awkward interactions

Eliminated prior to live testing

3. Live Experimentation Outcomes

Opt. A – Accordions

First Payment Default
Rates

-6.5%

Automatic Payments

-5.8%

Manual Payments

Automatic Payment
Selection Rates

-27.0%

Payment Plan Change Rates

-36.7%

Predicted Net Revenue

+3.2%

Opt. B – Focused

First Payment Default
Rates

-15.6%

Automatic Payments

-20.0%

Manual Payments

Automatic Payment
Selection Rates

+5.7%

Payment Plan Change Rates

-38.4%

Predicted Net Revenue

+7.6%

Opt. C – Tabs

First Payment Default
Rates

+1.3%

Automatic Payments

+9.1%

Manual Payments

Automatic Payment
Selection Rates

+2.4%

Payment Plan Change Rates

-82.7%

Predicted Net Revenue

-2.2%

4. Takeaways

Intentional friction
  • I.e. accordions, tabs, groupings – can lead customers to spend more time evaluating the options

Translations of legal constraints
  • L&C constraints are not always set in stone, maybe more like clay

  • Asking L&C clarifying questions and providing customer data can lead to a more customer-centric solution balanced with legal concerns

Experience and best practices
  • Framing of customer choices has a major impact on decision making

  • Sometimes groundbreaking interaction design is not needed

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